Uhlelo Lolwazi Lokuphathwa Kokulawulwa Kokunqwabelana Okuhlakaniphile Ingxenye Yesithathu: Uhlelo Lokulawulwa Kokunqwabelana Okukhulu Emigwaqweni Ehambayo kanye Nokuqoqwa Kwemali Ekhokhwayo

3.1 Uhlelo Lokulawula Umthwalo Ongaphezu Kwemingcele Yendlela Ehambayo

Uhlelo Lokulawula Umthwalo Ongaphezu Kwemingcele Yemigwaqo Ehambayo luyingxenye ebalulekile yoHlelo Lolwazi Lokuphathwa Kokulawulwa Komthwalo Ongaphezu Kwemingcele Ehlakaniphile. Lugxila ezimweni zokuphoqelela eziphathwayo, zesikhashana, neziguquguqukayo, okwakha isengezo esisebenzayo sokulawula okusekelwe emthonjeni kanye neziteshi zokulawula ukulayisha ngokweqile kwemigwaqo ezihleliwe.

Ngokusebenzisa imishini yokukala ephathwayo, amayunithi okuphoqelela eselula, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokudlulisa idatha ngesikhathi sangempela, uhlelo luvumela ukukala imoto endaweni, ukwenza izinqumo zokuphoqelela ngokushesha, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwedatha okuvumelanisiwe nepulatifomu yokuphatha ephakathi. Luqinisekisa ukuthi izinyathelo zokulawula ukunqwabelana ngokweqile zingasetshenziswa ngokushesha ngokuya ngezimo zomgwaqo zangempela kanye nezidingo zomthetho.

3.1.1 Ububanzi kanye Nezinhloso Zokusebenzisa

Uhlelo lokulawula ukugcwala komgwaqo oluhambayo lwenzelwe izimoto ezisebenzisa izimoto ezingalawulwa emthonjeni futhi eziwela ngaphandle kobubanzi bokugadwa kweziteshi zokulawula ukugcwala okugxilile. Lusetshenziswa kakhulu ezingxenyeni zomgwaqo lapho kungenzeka khona ukugcwala ngokweqile, okuhlinzeka ngamakhono okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuguquguqukayo, okuqondiwe, kanye nesikhathi sangempela. Uhlelo lugcwalisa ngempumelelo iziteshi ezigxilile futhi lususa izindawo ezingaboni kahle zokulawula.

3.1.2 Ukwakheka Kwesistimu

Uhlelo lokulawula ukugcwala ngokweqile komgwaqo oluhambayo luqukethe ikakhulukazi izingxenye ezilandelayo:

·Izikali zomthwalo we-axle ephathekayo zesisindo semoto esisendaweni

· Amadivayisi okuqopha amarekhodi enqubo

·Izimoto zokuphoqelela ukuthunyelwa kweselula

·Imishini yokuxhumana engenantambo yokudlulisa idatha ngesikhathi sangempela

3.1.3 Ukuqhutshwa Komsebenzi Wokuphoqelela Iselula

Ngokusekelwe ezixwayisweni ezikhishwe uhlelo lokulawula ukulayisha ngokweqile noma izimo zangempela zokuhamba emgwaqweni, lapho imoto isolwa ngokugcwala ngokweqile engxenyeni ethile yomgwaqo, abasebenzi bendawo bokuphoqelela umthetho basungula indawo yokuhlola yesikhashana.

Endaweni yokuhlola, kufakwa izikali zomthwalo we-axle ephathekayo ukuze kuqhutshwe isisindo endaweni. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuhlola, idatha ehlobene nemoto—kufaka phakathi isisindo semoto iyonke, umthwalo we-axle, ukucushwa kwe-axle, ulwazi lwepuleti lelayisensi, izithombe zemoto, kanye neziqinisekiso zomshayeli—kuqoqwa ngokuhambisana nezinqubo ezichazwe uhlelo futhi kudluliselwe epulatifomu yokuphatha ngesikhathi sangempela.

3.1.4 Ukuphathwa Nokulahlwa Kokuphoqelelwa Komthetho

Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokulinganisa:

·Izimoto ezithobela imithetho zikhishwa ngokushesha;

·Izimoto ezinemiphumela yokulinganisa ephikiswanayo ziqondiswa esiteshini sokulawula ukulayishwa ngokweqile esiseduze ukuze zihlolwe kabusha;

·Izimoto okuqinisekisiwe ukuthi zigcwele ngokweqile ziyadingeka ukuthi zithulule imithwalo eyeqile ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo.

Uhlelo lukhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo amarekhodi okuphoqelela umthetho kanye nemibhalo yesijeziso. Abashayeli noma izinhlangano ezisebenzayo kumele ziqedele ukukhokha ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esibekiwe. Izimoto ezihluleka ukukhokha ngaphakathi kwesikhathi esidingekayo zifakwa ohlwini olumnyama lohlelo futhi zingase zithathwe izinyathelo ezengeziwe njengokuboshwa endaweni noma izinyathelo zokuphoqelela ezihlanganisiwe.

3.1.5 Isikali Somthwalo We-Axle Ephathekayo

Izici Zemishini

Isikali somthwalo we-axle ephathekayo sinesakhiwo esincane, umklamo olula, kanye namandla aphezulu omshini, okwenza sifanelekele ukuthunyelwa njalo kweselula kanye nezindawo zokuqinisekisa ukulandelwa kwangaphandle.

Ukusebenza Kokulinganisa

Umthamo wesisindo seplatifomu eyodwa usukela ku-1 t kuya ku-30 ​​t, kuye ngezincazelo.

·Ukunemba kwesisindo okumile kufinyelela ku-0.1%–0.3% FS

·Ukunemba kwesisindo okuguquguqukayo okushesha kancane, uma kusetshenziswa namapuleti okushintsha, kungaphakathi kwe-3% FS

Imishini isebenza ngokwethembeka ngaphakathi kwebanga lokushisa eliphakathi kuka--20°C kuya ku-+80°C.

Ukuhlanganiswa Kwedatha Nesistimu

Imishini yokukala isekela ukudluliswa kwedatha okungenantambo ngekhono eliqinile lokulwa nokuphazamiseka. Amapulatifomu amaningi okukala angahlanganiswa kalula ukuze ahlangabezane nokucushwa okuhlukile kwe-axle. Ithuluzi lisekela ukwenza ngokwezifiso isofthiwe, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-inthanethi, ukukhetha okuningi kwezinhlobo ze-axle, kanye nezixhumi eziningi, okuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo nepulatifomu yolwazi lokulawula ukulayishwa ngokweqile.

3.2 Uhlelo Lokuqoqwa Kwemali Ekhokhwayo

Uhlelo Lokuqoqwa Kwemali Yomgwaqo luyisistimu eyisisekelo esekelayo ye-Smart Overload Control Management Information System. Luhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zokukhokha ezijwayelekile nezizenzakalelayo zezimo ezahlukene zokusebenza komgwaqo, futhi lusekela ukuphathwa okuhlelekile kokuhamba kwezimoto, ukuqoqwa kwemali, kanye nokuqapha ukusebenza.

Ngokuhlanganisa izindlela eziningi zokukhokha nge-toll kanye nezinkundla zokuhlonza nge-elekthronikhi kanye nokuphathwa kwe-backend, uhlelo luthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuqoqwa kwe-toll, lunciphisa ukungenelela ngesandla, futhi luqinisekisa ukunemba kanye nokucaca kokubalwa kwe-toll kanye nokukhokhwa kwemali. Luphinde lunikeze ukwesekwa kwedatha okuthembekile kokuphathwa kwethrafikhi, ukulawulwa kwezimoto, kanye nokwenza izinqumo zokusebenza.

3.2.1 Izindlela Zokukhokhisa

Uhlelo lokuqoqwa kwentela lusekela izindlela eziningi zokukhokha ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene zokusebenza komgwaqo:

·Ukuqoqwa kwentela ngesandla, okudinga izimoto ukuthi zime futhi ziqedele ukukhokha ngemali, amakhadi asebhange, noma ukukhokha ngeselula;

·Ukuqoqwa kwentela okuzenzakalelayo, okuhlanganisa ukuphathwa kwamakhadi ngesandla kanye nokukhokhiswa nge-elekthronikhi;

·Ukuqoqwa Kwemali Ekhokhwa Ngogesi (ETC) okuzenzakalelayo ngokuphelele, okuvumela ukukhokhiswa kwemoto okungapheli kwezimoto ezifakwe amayunithi angaphakathi.

Ukubalwa kwentela kungalungiswa ngokusekelwe ebangeni, uhlobo lwemoto, isikhathi, kanye nesisindo semoto.

3.2.2 Ukusebenza Kwesistimu ye-ETC

Isigaba Sokungena

Uma imoto ingena emzileni we-ETC, iyunithi engaphakathi isungula ukuxhumana okufushane nemishini eseceleni komgwaqo. Ulwazi lobunikazi bemoto, imingcele yobuchwepheshe, kanye nedatha ye-akhawunti kuqinisekiswa ngokuphephile, futhi kukhiqizwa amarekhodi okungena.

Isiteji Sokungena Emgwaqweni

Njengoba imoto idlula ezindaweni zokupaka ze-ETC, isikhathi sokudlula kanye nolwazi lwendawo luqoqwa ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ludluliselwe ohlelweni lwe-backend. Uhlelo lubala intela esuselwe esigabeni ngokwemithetho yokushaja echazwe ngaphambilini.

Isigaba Sokuphuma

Ekuphumeni, uhlelo lubala inani eliphelele lemali ekhokhwayo ngokusekelwe kudatha yokungena kanye nendlela yokuhamba. Imali ekhokhwayo ikhishwa ngokuzenzakalelayo kwi-akhawunti yokukhokha eboshiwe. Uma imali ekhokhiwe iphumelele, ulwazi lokuphuma luyaqoshwa bese imoto ikhishwa ngaphandle kokuma.

3.3 Inani Lokusebenza Elihlanganisiwe

Ngokuhlanganisa ukuphoqelelwa kokulawulwa kokulayisha ngokweqile kweselula nohlelo lokuqoqwa kwentela, ipulatifomu ivumela ukuhlonza izimoto okuhlangene, ukwabelana ngedatha, kanye nokuphathwa okuhlelekile. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kuthuthukisa ukunemba kokuphoqelelwa, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuvikelwa kwengqalasizinda yemigwaqo, kusekela ukwakhiwa kohlelo lokuphathwa kwemigwaqo oluhlakaniphile nolusebenzayo.