1. I-elekthronikhiisikali se-craneayikwazi ukuvulwa. Ngaphambi kwe-crane kagesiisikaliUma ilungisiwe, sicela uqiniseke ukuthi isikali se-crane kagesi asibangelwa yizinkinga ze-fuse, i-power switch, intambo kagesi kanye ne-voltage switch. Hlola ukuthi i-transformer ye-crane kagesi inokufaka kwe-AC110/220 kanye nokuphuma kwe-AC18V. Sicela ususe ibhethri bese uvula ugesi we-AC ukuze uthole ukuthi i-voltage yebhethri ayanele yini. (Linganisa i-voltage yebhethri, kufanele ibe ngaphezu kuka-6V, sicela ushaje uma ingaphansi kuka-5.5V, bese ufaka ibhethri esikhundleni sayo uma isishaje ngokugcwele futhi iphelelwa amandla maduze).
2. Ukuboniswa kwesikali se-crane kagesi akukuhle. Xhuma amaphini e-LCD esikalini se-crane kagesi esijwayelekile kanye ne-LCD yesikali se-crane kagesi esilungisiwe ngesandla, bese uvula umshini ukuze ubone ukuthi i-LCD yesikali se-crane evamile isesimweni esifanayo esibi. Uma kungenjalo, ungaphetha ngokuthi ayikho inkinga nge-LCD yesikali se-crane kagesi. Hlola ukuthi amaphini e-CPU esikalini se-crane kagesi axhunyiwe, axhunyiwe noma axhunyiwe. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amaphini nezimbobo ze-LCD zixhunyiwe, zixhunyiwe noma zixhunyiwe. Hlola ukuthi umugqa ophakathi kwe-CPU ne-LCD uvulekile.
3. Isikali se-crane kagesi asibuyeli ku-zero ukuhlola ukuthi inani lesiginali yokukhipha yeseli yomthwalo lingaphakathi kwendinganiso. Uma lingafakiwe kwendinganiso, sicela ubheke into yeshumi ukuze uthole isinxephezelo. Uma lingenakukhokhelwa, sicela uhlole ukuthi inzwa ayinaphutha yini. Sicela ulandele imiyalelo ekule ncwadi ukuze ulungise isisindo.
4. Isikali se-crane kagesi asivunyelwe ukukala isisindo. Bheka ukuthi inani lekhodi yangaphakathi yesikali se-crane lizinzile yini, ukuthi kukhona ukungqubuzana ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zeseli yomthwalo, ukuthi ukunikezwa kwamandla okulawulwayo kuzinzile yini, ukuthi isekethe ye-op amp ijwayelekile yini, nokuthi ibhodi lesekethe lesekethe ye-A/D linento yangaphandle yini, ukuthi i-resistor/capacitor/filter capacitor inephutha noma iyavuza yini. Hlola ukuthi inani lesignali yokukhipha yenzwa yesikali se-crane kagesi lingaphakathi kwendinganiso. Uma lingafakiwe kundinganiso, sicela ubheke into yeshumi ukuze uthole isinxephezelo. Sebenzisa izisindo ukuhlola ukuthi izinyawo ezine zepani yokukala zilinganiswe ngokulinganayo yini. Sicela ulandele imiyalelo encwadini ukuze wenze ukulinganiswa kwesisindo sesikali se-crane kagesi.
5. Isignali yethuluzi lesikali se-crane ijwayelekile, futhi isibonisi singu-0kg. Ngaphandle kokulinganisa, hlola ukuthi ngabe igama elithi isikali esingesihle livela ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesobunxele lethuluzi lokulawula isisindo. Uma kwenzeka lesi simo, qala kabusha ngemva kokuvala. Hlola ukuthi inani elibekwe yinani lokuhlukanisa liyavumelana yini nezinga likazwelonke. Okuyinhlokoinhlosoukuthi inzwa ixhumene kahle nepulaki yesixhumanisi se-ADF. Hlola ukuthi umugqa wesenzwa uvulekile yini, bese usebenzisa ithebula lokutholabayakwazi thola. Hlola ukuthi i-tonnage yesikali iyahambisana yini ne-tonnage yangempela. Khipha ibhethri lomzimba wesikali, susa i-antenna yensimbi, xhuma ibhethri lomzimba wesikali, bese usebenzisa isilawuli kude ukushintsha umshini ukuze ubone ukuthi uyasebenza yini. Ngemva kokuthi isinyathelo sesithupha sesiqediwe, ungashintsha isiteshi uma ukuhlola kujwayelekile.
6. Ithuluzi lesikali se-crane lingabonisa isisindo esilinganisiwe, kodwa alikwazi ukuphrinta uhlu ukuze lihlole ukuthi isisindo esiqongelelekile singaphezu kwamakhilogremu angu-99. Uma sidlula, asikwazi ukuphrinta. Cindezela isibonisi esiqongelelekile cacisa-qinisekisa ukuze ususe. Uma iphrinta yehluleka, hlola ukuthi uxhumano lunqanyuliwe noma luhlanganisiwe, kungenjalo shintsha noma ulungise. Uma inkinobho yokuphrinta yonakele, uma kungekho msindo futhi kungekho mpendulo ngemva kokucindezela, ikhibhodi yonakele futhi idinga ukushintshwa. Iribhoni ibheke phansi. Ibhethri lemitha liphansi.
7. Ezinye izixazululo zamaphutha esikalini se-crane Ithuluzi alikwazi ukushajwa. Uma uxhumano neshaja lungabonisi (okungukuthi, akukho sibonisi se-voltage efasiteleni lokubonisa kushaja), kungenzeka ukuthi ithuluzi lokulawula isisindo likhishwe kakhulu (i-voltage ingaphansi kuka-1V), kanye neshaja Uma lingatholakali, ungacindezela bese ubamba inkinobho yokukhipha ishaja ngaphambi kokuxhuma imitha. Akukho signali yokulinganisa ngemva kokuba ithuluzi livuliwe, sicela uhlole ukuthi i-voltage yebhethri yomzimba wesikali ijwayelekile yini, xhuma i-antenna yokudlulisa, bese uvula amandla e-transmitter. Uma kungekho signali, sicela uhlole ukuthi isiteshi sethuluzi siyahambisana yini ne-transmitter.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-07-2022