I. Isizinda
Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kokuthuthwa kwempahla okukhulu kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezimboni eShayina, amabhuloho okulinganisa kagesi abe ngamathuluzi abalulekile okulinganisa ukungenisa izinto zokusetshenziswa kanye nokuthunyelwa komkhiqizo. Ibhuloho lokulinganisa kagesi elingamathani ayi-120, elinobubanzi balo bokulinganisa, ukunemba okuphezulu, kanye nokusebenza okulula ukulisebenzisa, lisetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezifana nezezimayini, insimbi, amakhemikhali, kanye nezokuthutha.
Kodwa-ke, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwazo kuye kwanda, abenzi bobubi baye bazama njalo ukusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene ukuze bathole inzuzo engekho emthethweni, okuthinta ukusebenza kwebhizinisi kanye nokungakhethi embonini. Ukuziphatha okunjalo kokukhohlisa kungavela kubashayeli, abaqhubi bezinsimbi, noma abaphathi bemishini, futhi kwezinye izimo, kuhilele ukubambisana phakathi kwamaqembu amaningi. Amaqhinga avamile afaka phakathi ukushintsha ukuma kwezimoto ezinsimbini, ukuphazamisa izimpawu zamaseli omthwalo, ukuguqula amapharamitha ezinkomba, ukusebenzisa amanani amabi ezinkomba zokubonisa, noma ukususa imithwalo. Lezi zenzo azigcini nje ngokubangela ukulahlekelwa kwezimali ezinkampanini kodwa futhi zilimaza ubuqotho bomkhakha wonke. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa izindlela zokulwa nokukhohlisa ezihlelekile kubaluleke kakhulu.
II. Izindlela Zokukhohlisa
Ukusebenza kwe-weighridge kagesi kuncike kumaseli amaningi omthwalo azwa umthwalo wemoto futhi adlulisele izimpawu enkombeni yokubonisa ukuze kubalwe futhi kwethulwe. Ngokombono, isisindo esiphelele semoto ngayinye kufanele siboniswe ngokunembile esibukweni. Kodwa-ke, abenzi bobubi bavame ukuphatha amaseli omthwalo, bashintshe ukusatshalaliswa kokucindezeleka ebhulohweni lokulinganisa, noma baphazamise inkomba ukuze bathole idatha yesisindo engamanga.
Indlela eyodwa evamile ihilela ukubeka imoto ngendlela engafanele noma izimoto eziningi ebhulohweni lokukala ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lapho ama-axle angaphambili noma angemuva engekho ngokuphelele epulatifomu, noma imoto ingalingani kahle, umthwalo kumaseli omthwalo uba ngokungalingani, okuholela ekufundweni kwesisindo esiphakeme noma esiphansi ngokwenziwa. Enye indlela ihlose amaseli omthwalo ngokwawo, njengokufaka amadivayisi okuphazamisa emabhokisini okuxhuma noma okuxhumanisa ukuze kuguqulwe isignali yokuphuma kweseli lomthwalo, ngaleyo ndlela kwandiswe noma kuncishiswe isisindo esibonisiwe. Lezi zindlela zivame ukufihla futhi zingahlala zingabonwa izinyanga ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa okuvamile.
Ezinye izindlela zokukhohlisa zigxila enkombeni yokulinganisa uqobo. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukushintsha izinqubo zokulinganisa, ukulungisa amanani angalungile esibukweni, noma ukusebenzisa umsebenzi we-zeroing ukushintsha isisindo ngokwenziwa. Lezi zenzo zilula futhi zilula ukuzenza, futhi lapho kwenzeka ukuhlangana phakathi kwabaqhubi be-weighbridge nabashayeli bangaphandle, ukuthengiselana okungafanele kufezwa kalula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abashayeli bakhipha ngamabomu ingxenye yemithwalo yabo ngesikhathi sokulayisha noma sokuthutha, okwenza isisindo esilinganisiwe ekuthunyelweni noma ekuthathweni sibe ngaphansi kwesisindo sangempela, ngaleyo ndlela bathole izinto ngokungemthetho.
Ngamafuphi, izindlela eziyinhloko zokukopela zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu:
·Ukuphazamiseka kwemishini:Ukubekwa kwezimoto ngendlela engafanele, izimoto ezihambisanayo, noma ukubeka izinto ngaphansi kwepulatifomu eziphazamisa ukusatshalaliswa kwemithwalo.
·Iseli lokulayishaukuphathwa kwesignali:Ushintsho emabhokisini ezintambo noma e-junction, noma ukufakwa kwamadivayisi akude athinta ukuphuma kweseli lomthwalo.
·Isikhombisikanye nokuphazamiseka kokusebenza:Izinguquko zokulinganisa, ukungabi bikho kwe-zero, ukulungiswa kwe-tare okungekuhle, kanye nokuthululwa kwemithwalo.
Lezi zenzo zihlangene zibangela ukuthi ibhuloho lokukala nge-elekthronikhi libonise izinsimbi ezingafanele, okuphazamisa kokubili izintshisekelo zenkampani kanye namakhasimende.
III.Izindlela Zokuvimbela
Ukuze kuxazululwe izindlela zokukhohlisa ezichazwe ngenhla, amabhizinisi kufanele asebenzise isethi ehlelekile yezinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokunemba kwenqubo yokulinganisa.
1. Ukuqapha Nokurekhoda
Ukuze kuvinjelwe indawo engafanele yemoto noma izimoto eziningi ebhulohweni lokukala ngesikhathi esisodwa, ibhulohwe lokukala kufanele lifakwe amakhamera, izithiyo zokukhanya kwe-infrared, noma izinzwa ze-photoelectric zokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela. Amakhamera aqopha inqubo ephelele yezimoto ezingenayo neziphuma ebhulohweni lokukala futhi avumele ukubuka kude ngamadivayisi eselula noma ama-PC, okuqinisekisa ukucaca. Izithiyo zokukhanya kwe-infrared zingabona ukuthi imoto isepulatifomu ngokugcwele futhi zivimbele ukulayisha onqenqemeni, okuqinisekisa ukuthi isisindo esiqoshiwe semoto ngayinye sinembile futhi sithembekile.
2. Ukuphathwa Kwezimoto Nokulawulwa Kokufinyelela
Ukufaka izithiyo, izitholi ze-loop, kanye nezinzwa ze-photoelectric kungaphatha kahle ukuhamba kwemoto futhi kuvimbele izimoto eziningi ukuthi zingabi sebhulohweni lokukala ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma zisetshenziswa ndawonye, izithiyo kanye nezitholi ze-loop ziqinisekisa ukuthi imoto ingangena kuphela uma ibhulohwe lokukala lingenalutho futhi lilungele ukukala, okuvimbela amaphutha okuphindaphindayo okukala noma ukungalungi kahle. Amaseli omthwalo we-photoelectric athola ukuthi imoto ibekwe kahle yini epulatifomu futhi aqalise ama-alamu ngokushesha uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle.
3. Iseli Lokulayisha kanye NesikhombisiUkuphepha
Amabhizinisi kufanele ahlole njalo amaseli omthwalo kanye nezintambo ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho nokuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kwangaphandle. Izinqubo zokulinganisa kanye nemingcele yezinsimbi kufanele zivikelwe ngamaphasiwedi noma izivalo ze-elekthronikhi, futhi noma yikuphi ukulinganisa okukude noma ukuguqulwa kwepharamitha kumele kugunyazwe. Ukuze kuvinjelwe amaseli omthwalo ukuthi angashintshwa ngamadivayisi angewona ajwayelekile, izindlela zokubopha zingaxhumanisa inzwa ngayinye nethuluzi layo; noma yimuphi umzamo wokuphazamisa uxhumano uzobangela isexwayiso esisheshayo.
4. Ukuphathwa Kwedatha Nokuqapha Okukude
Irekhodi ngalinye lokukala kufanele ligcinwe ngesikhathi sangempela, idatha igcinwe kumaseva amafu noma amapulatifomu e-IoT ukuze kusetshenziswe kabusha. Amakhasimende nezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula bangafinyelela isimo se-weighbridge, idatha yesisindo, kanye nolwazi lokuxilonga kude. Uhlelo lungabona ukungalingani okufana nokungahambi kahle kwesignali yeseli lomthwalo, ukulayisha ngokweqile, ukulayisha isikhathi eside, noma ukuzulazula kwe-zero-point. Ama-alamu azenzakalelayo noma amaphrothokholi okuvalelwa angalungiswa, okuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle kuxazululwa ngokushesha.
5. Izindinganiso Zokusebenza kanye Nokuphathwa Kwabasebenzi
Abaqhubi kumele balandele izinqubo ezijwayelekile, okuhlanganisa izinkomba zokushisa kusengaphambili, ukugcina ipulatifomu ihlanzekile, ukuhlola amadivayisi anqunyelwe kanye nemigqa yesignali, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi inkomba ifunda u-zero ngaphambi kokulinganisa. Amabhizinisi kufanele futhi ahlinzeke ngokuqeqeshwa kokuziphatha kwabasebenzi ukuze baqwashise ngezinyathelo zokulwa nokukhohlisa nokuvimbela ukuhlangana phakathi kwabasebenzi bangaphakathi nabashayeli bangaphandle, ukuqinisekisa ukuthengiselana okufanele.
6. Ukuphepha Kwempahla Nokuphathwa Kobuqotho
Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphazanyiswa noma ukuthululwa kwempahla kancane ngesikhathi sokulayisha nokuthuthwa, izimoto kufanele zikalwe ngaphambi nangemva kokulayisha. Amabhizinisi angafaka izinqubo zokuqinisekisa ngezikhathi ezithile noma ngokungahleliwe, futhi noma yikuphi ukushintshashintsha kwesisindo okungavamile kuphawulwa uhlelo ukuze kuphenywe ngokushesha, kuvinjelwe ukulahlekelwa okubangelwa yimpahla elahlekile noma eshintshiwe.
IV. Isiphetho
Ngokusebenzisa isethi ehlelekile yezinyathelo zokulwa nokukhohlisa, ibhuloho lokukala likagesi elingamathani ayi-120 alikwazi nje ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kwedatha yesisindo kodwa futhi linciphisa kakhulu izingozi ezihlobene nokuphathwa ngabantu. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemishini yokuqapha, ukuvikelwa kwamaseli omthwalo, ukuphathwa okukude, kanye nezinqubo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile kudala inqubo yokulinganisa esobala, elandelekayo futhi kusungula uhlelo lokuphatha oluvaliwe.
Amabhizinisi athola ukubhekwa kwesisindo semoto ngayinye ngesikhathi sangempela, okuvimbela ngempumelelo izinkinga ezifana nokubekwa kwemoto ngendlela engafanele, ukuphazamiseka kwezinzwa, ukuphathwa kwemishini, noma ukuthululwa kwemithwalo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthengiselana okufanele, kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho, futhi kukhuthaza ubuqotho embonini. Ngokuphathwa kwesayensi kanye nokuvikelwa kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwebhuloho lokukala elenziwe ngogesi kukhuliswa kakhulu, okunikeza isiqinisekiso sokulinganisa sesikhathi eside nesizinzile samabhizinisi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-30-2025