Ⅰ:
Ngokungafani nemishiniizikali, izikali ze-elekthronikhi zisebenzisa umgomo webhalansi yamandla kagesi ukuze kukale isisindo sokuhlola, futhi zinamaseli omthwalo akhelwe ngaphakathi, ukusebenza kwawo kuthinta ngokuqondile ukunemba nokuzinza kwezikali zikagesi. Kodwa-ke, izindawo ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kuzothinta ukunemba nokuzinza kwayo, ngakho-ke kufanele sinake indlela efanele yokusebenzisa lapho sisebenzisa izikali ze-elekthronikhi, ngoba lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukunemba kwayo kwesisindo futhi kwandise impilo yayo yesevisi. Ngakho-ke yini okufanele siyenze uma isikali se-elekthronikhi singavamile ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa? Okulandelayo ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuhlola amaphutha esikalini sikagesi. Abangane abanentshisekelo bangafisa ukufunda ngabo.
Ⅱ:
Ngokuhlukile esikalini semishini, izikali ze-elekthronikhi zisebenzisa umgomo webhalansi we-electromagnetic force esikalini sokuhlola, futhi zinamaseli omthwalo akhelwe ngaphakathi, ukusebenza kwawo kuthinta ngokuqondile ukunemba nokuzinza kwezikali ze-elekthronikhi. Kodwa-ke, izindawo ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle kanye nokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic kuzothinta ukunemba nokuzinza kwayo, ngakho-ke kufanele sinake indlela efanele yokusebenzisa lapho sisebenzisa izikali ze-elekthronikhi, ngoba lokhu kuzothuthukisa ukunemba kwayo kwesisindo futhi kwandise impilo yayo yesevisi. Ngakho-ke yini okufanele siyenze uma isikali se-elekthronikhi singavamile ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa? Okulandelayo ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuhlola amaphutha esikalini sikagesi. Abangane abanentshisekelo bangafisa ukufunda ngabo.
Ⅲ:
Iukuhlola izindlela ze izikali zikagesi'ciphutha le-ommon:
1. InengqondoMindlela
Kunezingxenye eziningi ebhodini lesifunda eliyinhloko lesikali se-elekthronikhi, futhi amaphutha amaningi avela ngenxa yesifunda esifushane, isifunda esivulekile, ukuthintana kabi kwepulaki nesokhethi, kanye nokushisela okuvulekile kwamakhona amashubhu engxenye. Ngakho-ke, lapho isikali samanani sihluleka, kufanele uqale uhlole ibhodi lesifunda ngomqondo onembile: ukubona, ukuzwa, ukuhogela, ukuthinta nezinye izindlela.
2. Indlela yokuqhathanisa kanye nokufaka esikhundleni
Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwephutha, isikali se-elekthronikhi singaqhathaniswa nesilinganiso esingalungile ngosizo lwethuluzi, futhi iphuzu lephutha lingatholakala ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma inzwa, ibhodi lesifunda, ukunikezwa kwamandla, ikhibhodi nezinye izingxenye ezilungiselelwe emsebenzini kusolwa ukuthi zonakalisiwe, esikhundleni salo yingxenye elungiselelwe, bese ubheka ukuthi umphumela uyashintsha. Uma kujwayelekile, kusho ukuthi kunenkinga ngengxenye yokuqala. Indlela yokuqhathanisa nokufaka esikhundleni ingakwazi ukunquma ngokushesha futhi ngokunembile iphuzu lephutha.
3. Amandla kagesiMi-easurementMindlela
Isilinganiso se-elekthronikhi siqhathanisa ukukalwa kwe-voltage yokusebenza yezingxenye zesekethe kanye ne-engeli yeshubhu ngayinye ye-chip nenani elivamile. Indawo lapho i-voltage ishintsha kakhulu indawo yephutha.
4. MfushaneCircuit futhiOipeniCi-ircuitMindlela
Indlela ye-short-circuit iwukufinyeza ingxenye ethile yesekethe, futhi isikali se-elekthronikhi bese sihlulela iphuzu lephutha ngemiphumela ye-oscilloscope noma ukuhlolwa kwe-multimeter. Indlela yesifunda evulekile iwukunqamula ingxenye ethile yesifunda, bese usebenzisa i-multimeter ukukala ukumelana, i-voltage noma yamanje ukucacisa iphuzu lephutha.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-15-2022