Uhlelo Lolwazi Lokuphathwa Kokulawulwa Kokunqwabelana Okuhlakaniphile Ingxenye Yesibili: Uhlelo Lokulawula Ukunqwabelana Okuqinile Emgwaqweni

Uhlelo lokulawula ukugcwala ngokweqile komgwaqo oluhleliwe luhlinzeka ngokuqapha okuqhubekayo kwezimoto zezentengiselwano ngesikhathi sokusebenza komgwaqo ngokusebenzisa izinsiza zokulinganisa okuhleliwe kanye nokuthola ulwazi. Luvumela ukuqapha ukugcwala ngokweqile amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto kanye nokuqapha ngokweqile emigwaqweni emikhulu kanye nasezindleleni zokuphuma, emigwaqweni emikhulu kazwelonke, yesifundazwe, kamasipala kanye neyesifunda, kanye namabhuloho, imigudu kanye nezinye izingxenye zemigwaqo ekhethekile. Ngokuqoqwa okuzenzakalelayo kanye nokuhlaziywa komthwalo wemoto, ukumiswa kwe-axle, ubukhulu bangaphandle kanye nokuziphatha kokusebenza, uhlelo lusekela ukuhlonza ukwephulwa okunembile kanye nokuphoqelelwa komthetho ovaliwe.

Ngobuchwepheshe, izinhlelo zokulawula ukunqwabelana ngokweqile eziqinile zifaka izixazululo zokulinganisa isisindo esingaguquki kanye nezixazululo zokulinganisa eziguquguqukayo, kanye nezinhlelo eziguquguqukayo ezihlukaniswe kabanzi ngezindlela zesivinini esiphansi kanye nesivinini esikhulu. Ngokuphendula izimo zomgwaqo ezihlukene, izidingo zokunemba kanye nokucatshangelwa kwezindleko, kwakhiwa izinhlelo ezimbili ezijwayelekile zokusetshenziswa: uhlelo lokulinganisa isisindo olusheshayo olunembile kakhulu lwezindlela zokungena nezokuphuma zemigwaqo emikhulu, kanye nohlelo lokulinganisa isisindo olusheshayo olunamandla lwemigwaqo emikhulu evamile.

Uhlelo Lokuphatha Ukungena Nokuphuma Komthwalo Ongaphezu Komkhawulo

I. Uhlelo Lokulinganisa Olusheshayo Olunamandla

Uhlelo lokungena nokuphuma emgwaqweni omkhulu lusebenzisa isimiso "sokulawula ukungena, ukuqinisekiswa kokuphuma kanye nokulandelelana kwenqubo ephelele." Uhlelo lokulinganisa olunezitezi eziyisishiyagalombili olunesivinini esiphansi, olunembile kakhulu lufakiwe phezulu kwe-toll plaza ukuhlola umthwalo wemoto kanye nobukhulu ngaphambi kokungena, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimoto ezithobela imithetho kuphela ezingena emgwaqweni omkhulu. Lapho kudingeka, uhlobo olufanayo lohlelo lungafakwa ezindaweni zokuphuma ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana komthwalo, ukuvimbela ukudluliselwa kwempahla okungekho emthethweni ezindaweni zesevisi nokusekela ukuqoqwa kwemigwaqo emikhulu esekelwe ezisindweni.

Uhlelo luthatha indawo yemodeli yendabuko "yokukhetha kusengaphambili ngesivinini esikhulu kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwesivinini esiphansi" ngesisombululo esisodwa esinembile kakhulu ngesivinini esiphansi, okuqinisekisa ukunemba okwanele kokulinganisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ngenkathi kunciphisa izindleko zokwakha nokulungisa kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuhambisana kwedatha kanye nokusebenza okusemthethweni.

1. Inqubo Yokulawula Ukulayisha Okungaphezu Komthwalo

Izimoto zidlula endaweni yokulinganisa ngesivinini esilawulwayo, lapho umthwalo, idatha ye-axle, ubukhulu kanye nolwazi lokuhlonza luqoqwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemishini yokulinganisa ehlanganisiwe, ukuqashelwa kanye nokuqapha ividiyo. Uhlelo lunquma ngokuzenzakalelayo izimo zokulayishwa ngokweqile noma ezingaphezu komkhawulo futhi luqondisa izimoto ezingalandeli imithetho esiteshini sokulawula esinqunyiwe ukuze zithululwe, ziqinisekiswe futhi ziphoqelelwe. Imiphumela eqinisekisiwe iyaqoshwa futhi ulwazi lwesijeziso lukhiqizwa ngeplatifomu yokuphatha ehlanganisiwe. Izimoto ezigwema ukuhlolwa zingaphansi kokugcinwa kobufakazi kanye nezinyathelo zokuphoqelela ezihlanganisiwe noma ezihlanganisiwe. Izindawo zokulawula zokungena nezokuphuma zingabelana ngesiteshi sokulawula esisodwa lapho izimo zivuma khona.

2. Imisebenzi Yemishini Eyinhloko kanye Nesistimu

Imishini eyinhloko iyisilinganiso somthwalo we-axle esinamapulatifomu ayisishiyagalombili, esisekelwa izinzwa ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu, izinsimbi zokulinganisa kanye namadivayisi okuhlukanisa izimoto ukuqinisekisa ukunemba ngaphansi kokuhamba kwezimoto okuqhubekayo. Uhlelo lokuphatha isisindo olunganakiwe luphatha idatha yokukala, ulwazi lwemoto kanye namarekhodi evidiyo, okuvumela ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo, ukuqapha okukude kanye nokwandiswa kohlelo esikhathini esizayo.

II.Uhlelo Lokulawula Ukulayisha Okudlulele Okusheshayo Okunamandla

Emigwaqweni emikhulu kazwelonke, yesifundazwe, kamasipala neyesifunda enamanethiwekhi ayinkimbinkimbi kanye nezindawo eziningi zokufinyelela, uhlelo lokulawula ukunqwabelana okunamandla ngesivinini esikhulu lusebenzisa indlela "yokuthola okungami kanye nokuphoqelelwa okungeyona indawo". Izikali zezimoto eziguquguqukayo ezisheshayo ezifakwe emizileni emikhulu zilinganisa umthwalo we-axle kanye nesisindo semoto ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ithrafikhi. Imishini yokuqaphela ehlanganisiwe kanye nevidiyo iqoqa idatha yobufakazi ngesikhathi esisodwa, ecutshungulwa futhi idluliselwe epulatifomu ephakathi ukuze yakhe irekhodi eliphelele lokuphoqelelwa kwe-elekthronikhi.

Uhlelo luhlonza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukwephulwa komthwalo osindayo okusolwayo, lukhipha izexwayiso zesikhathi sangempela futhi luqondise izimoto eziteshini eziseduze ezihleliwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi azishintshi. Lusekela ukusebenza okuqhubekayo okunganakiwe, ukugcinwa kwedatha, ukuzihlola iphutha kanye nokudluliselwa okuphephile, futhi luhambisana nezindinganiso zokuqinisekisa isisindo ezishintshashintshayo zikazwelonke, lunikeza isisekelo sobuchwepheshe esithembekile sokuphoqelelwa komthwalo osindayo okungekho endaweni.