Ukuhlaziya Okujulile | Umhlahlandlela Ophelele we-Weighbridge Loading & Dispatch: Inqubo Ehlelwe Ngokugcwele kusukela Ekuvikelweni Kwesakhiwo kuya kuLawulo Lwezokuthutha

Njengethuluzi lokulinganisa ukunemba kwesilinganiso esikhulu, ibhuloho lokukala lifaka isakhiwo sensimbi esine-span eside, izingxenye ezisindayo ngazinye, kanye nezidingo zokunemba eziqinile. Inqubo yayo yokuthumela empeleni iwumsebenzi wezinga lobunjiniyela. Kusukela ekuvikelweni kwesakhiwo nokufakwa kwezinsiza, kuya ekukhethweni kwemoto yokuthutha, ukuhlela ukulandelana kokulayisha, nokuxhumana kokufakwa endaweni, zonke izinyathelo kufanele zilandele izindinganiso eziqinile. Ukulayisha nokuthutha okuphrofeshinali kuqinisekisa ukuthi okokusebenza kufika ngokuphephile futhi kugcina ukunemba kwesikhathi eside nempilo yesevisi.

Ukuze usize amakhasimende aqonde ngokucacile le nqubo, okulandelayo kunikeza incazelo yezobuchwepheshe ehlelekile nejulile yakho konke ukuhamba komsebenzi wokuthumela.

1. Ukuhlolwa Okunembile Kwezidingo Zokuthutha: Ukusuka ku-Weighbridge Dimensions ukuya ekuhleleni umzila

Amabhuloho wokulinganisa ngokuvamile aqala ukusuka ku-6 m ukuya ku-24 m, ahlanganiswe kusukela ezigabeni eziningi zedekhi. Inani lezigaba, ubude, isisindo, nohlobo lwesakhiwo sensimbi kunquma isu lezokuthutha:

·10 m ibhuloho lokukala: ngokuvamile izigaba ezi-2, cishe. 1.5–2.2 amathani lilinye

·18 m ibhuloho lokukala: ngokuvamile izigaba ezi-3–4

·24 m ibhuloho lokukala: ngokuvamile izigaba ezi-4–6

·Izinto zokwakha (imishayo yesiteshi, imishayo ye-I, imishayo ye-U) iphinde ibe nomthelela wesisindo esiphelele

Ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa, silungiselela uhlelo lwezokuthutha olwenziwe ngokwezifiso olusekelwe kulokhu:

Uhlobo lwemoto olufanele: 9.6 m iloli / 13 m semi-trailer / flatbed / high-side trailer

·Imikhawulo yomgwaqo: ububanzi, ubude, umthwalo we-ekseli, irediyasi ejikayo

·Ukuthi ukuthutha okuqondile kuya ephuzwini kuya ephuzwini kuyadingeka yini ukugwema ukulayisha kabusha

·Izimfuneko zokuvikela isimo sezulu: ukuvikela imvula, ukuvikela uthuli, ukumboza okunqanda ukugqwala

Lezi zinyathelo zokuqala ziyisisekelo sokulethwa okuphephile nokusebenza kahle.

2. Ukufaka izinombolo zesigaba nokulandelana kokulayisha: Ukuqinisekisa Ukuhlelwa Okuphelele Kokufaka Esizeni

Njengoba amabhuloho esisindo ayizakhiwo zezingxenye, idekhi ngayinye kufanele ifakwe ngokulandelana kwayo. Noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kungase kubangele:

·Ukuqondanisa kwedekhi okungalingani

·Ukungaqondani kahle kwamapuleti axhumayo

·Ibhawodi engalungile noma ukuma kwamalunga

·Layisha amaphutha esikhala samaseli athinta ukunemba

Ukuze sigweme lokhu, senza imisebenzi emibili ebalulekile ngaphambi kokulayisha:

1) Izinombolo zesigaba-ngesigaba

Idekhi ngayinye ibhalwe ngokucacile kusetshenziswa izimpawu ezimelana nesimo sezulu (“Isigaba 1, Isigaba 2, Isigaba 3…”), esiqoshwe ku:

·Uhlu lokuthumela izimpahla

·Umhlahlandlela wokufaka

·Ilayisha izithombe

Ukuqinisekisa ukufakwa okungenazihibe endaweni oya kuyo.

2) Iyalayisha Ngokuhambisana Nomyalelo Wokufaka

Ngebhuloho lokukala elingu-18 m (izigaba ezi-3), ukulandelana kokulayisha yilokhu:

Ingxenye engaphambili → Ingxenye ephakathi → Ingxenye yangemuva

Lapho lifika, ithimba lokufaka lingakhipha futhi limise ngokuqondile ngaphandle kokuhlela kabusha izigaba.

3. Ukuvikelwa Kwesakhiwo Ngesikhathi Sokulayisha: Iziphedi ezichwepheshile, iPositioning & Multi-Point Securing

Nakuba amadekhi e-weighbridge esinda, izindawo zawo zesakhiwo aziklanyelwe ukucindezela okuqondile noma umthelela. Silandela izindinganiso eziqinile zokulayisha zebanga lobunjiniyela:

1) Amabhulokhi Okhuni Aminyene Njengamaphuzu Okusekela

Inhloso:

·Gcina ukuvuleka okungu-10–20 cm phakathi kwedekhi nombhede wamaloli

·Munca ukudlidliza ukuze uvikele isakhiwo esingaphansi

·Dala isikhala sezihlilingi ze-crane ngesikhathi sokuthulula

·Vimbela ukuguga kwemishayo namajoyinti ashiselwe

Lesi isinyathelo esibucayi esivame ukunganakwa abathuthi abangewona ochwepheshe.

I-2) I-Anti-Slip and Positioning Protection

Ukusebenzisa:

·Izitobha zokhuni oluqinile

·Amaphedi erabha angasheleli

·Amapuleti okuvimbela ama-lateral

Lokhu kuvimbela noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okuvundlile ngesikhathi sokubhuleka noma ukujika okuphuthumayo.

3) I-Industrial-Grade Multi-Point Strapping

Isigaba ngasinye sedekhi sivikelwe nge:

·2–4 amaphuzu okubopha kuye ngesisindo

·Ama-engeli agcinwe ku-30–45 degrees

·Kufaniswe namaphoyinti okubamba ama-trailer angashintshi

Ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza okukhulu ngesikhathi sokuthutha amabanga amade.

4. Ukupakishwa Okuzimele Kwezinsiza: Ukuvimbela Ukulahlekelwa, Ukulimala, Nokuxuba

Ibhuloho lokukala lifaka izinsiza ezinembayo eziningi:

Layisha amaseli

·Ibhokisi lokuhlangana

·Inkomba

·Imikhawulo

·Amakhebula

·Amakhithi ombhodo

·Ukubonisa okukude (kuyakhetheka)

Amaseli okulayisha nezinkomba azwela kakhulu futhi kufanele avikelwe kumswakama, ukudlidliza, nokucindezela. Ngakho-ke, sisebenzisa:

·Igwebu eliwugqinsi + i-cushion elikwazi ukumelana nokushaqeka

·Izikhwama ezivaliwe ezivimbela umswakama + amabhokisi angangenwa yimvula

·Ukupakisha okusekelwe esigabeni

·Ukulebula kwesitayela sebhakhodi

·Ukufanisa into yohlu lokuthumela ngento

Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izingxenye ezingekho, akukho ukuxutshwa, futhi akukho monakalo lapho ufika.

5. Akukho ukulayishwa ngokweqile kumaDekhi: Ukuvikela Ubuqotho Besakhiwo kanye Nobucwebe Bendawo

Abanye abathwali bapakisha izimpahla ezingahlobene kumadekhi we-weighbridge—lokhu akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.

Siyaqinisekisa:

·Azikho izimpahla ezibekwe phezu kwamadekhi

·Akukho ukuphatha kwesibili emzileni

·Izindawo zompheme azisetshenziswa njengezinkundla ezithwala imithwalo

Lokhu kuvimbela:

·Deck deformation

· Ukulimala kokucindezeleka kwe-Beam

·Izindleko ezengeziwe ze-crane

·Ukubambezeleka kokufakwa

Lo mthetho uvikela ngokuqondile ukunemba kwesisindo.

6. Ukusabalalisa Kwesisindo Okuthuthukisiwe ku-trailer: Ubunjiniyela Bezokuthutha Bunquma Ukuphepha

Ukuze sigcine ukuqina kwemoto, sibeka amadekhi we-weighbridge:

·Eduzane nenhloko yeloli

·Kumaphakathi futhi kuqondiswe

·Ngokusabalalisa okuphansi kwamandla adonsela phansi

Ukulandela izimiso ezijwayelekile zokulayisha:

·Ukusabalalisa okusindayo okuphambili

·Isikhungo samandla adonsela phansi aphansi

·70% umthwalo wangaphambili, 30% umthwalo ongemuva

Abashayeli abangochwepheshe balungisa ukuma komthwalo ngokwemithambeka, ibanga lokubhuleka, nezimo zomgwaqo.

7. Ukuxhumanisa Ukulayishwa Kwesayithi: Ukuqinisekisa Ukuhlanganisa Okungenazihibe Namaqembu Okufaka

Ngaphambi kokuhamba, sinikeza amakhasimende:

·Umdwebo wezinombolo zesigaba

·Uhlu lokuhlola izinsiza

·Ilayisha izithombe

·Izincomo zokuphakanyiswa kwe-Crane

Lapho ufika, inqubo yokulayisha ilandela ukulandelana okunezinombolo, okuvumela:

·Ukukhipha ngokushesha

·Ukuma okuqondile ezisekelweni

·Ukuhlunga kabusha aziro

·Amaphutha okufaka ayiziro

·Zero rework

Lokhu kuyinzuzo yokusebenza yesistimu yokuthunyelwa kochwepheshe.

Isiphetho

Ukulayishwa nokuthunyelwa kwebhuloho lokukala kuyinkambinkimbi, inqubo eqhutshwa ubunjiniyela ehlanganisa oomakhenikha besakhiwo, ubunjiniyela bezokuthutha, nokuvikelwa kwamathuluzi ngokunemba. Ngokuphathwa kwenqubo okuqinile, amazinga omsebenzi wokulayisha, kanye nokulawula ezokuthutha okuklanywe ngokwesayensi, siqinisekisa ukuthi ibhuloho ngalinye lokukala lifika liphephile, linembile, futhi lilungele ukufakwa ngempumelelo.

Inqubo yobungcweti idala ukulethwa kochwepheshe.

Lesi isithembiso sethu.